Speculation or Diversification? The Truth about Funds that invest in Wines

Speculation or Diversification? The Truth about Funds that invest in Wines

China

(This editorial is the executive summary of an exclusive VitaBella report). According to the newly released monthly poll BofA Merrill Lynch, investors mark their preference for liquidities and are overall slightly positive on the stock Market. They do not all agree about the direction the economic situation will take for the next few months but are all very skeptical about a strong and fast recovery scenario. Some even mention a a double dip recession. But at the same time, these fund managers also need to find new opportunities to invest their money in some ways including bonds, gold, etc. And wine is sometimes a “liquid asset” in which funds are interested to invest. And then come discussions among wine merchants and wine lovers who feel threatened by this new money coming into the luxury wine business and more particularly into Bordeaux 1st growths and the recent 2009′ En primeurs’ campaign. The same topics come back: Does it create a bubble that will explode sooner or later? What will happen when these wines will come back into the market on wine auctions? Do you know in which wines do these funds invest?

It is not breaking news to say that Finance and fine wines are strongly related. But as the word of Finance is often related for many to speculation and short-term objectives, wine merchants and wine lovers may be scared by the new flow of cash coming into the luxury wine business. As it may appear vague for some of us and in order to illustrate the comments made here, the reader will find, at the end of this article, a part of a portfolio that invested in wines, as an example. It is just a portion of the entire portfolio but informations such as names, vintages and valuations (recorded by the fund at the end of December 2009) could be found.

Some points to reassure wine merchants and wine lovers:

Funds disclose their information to the public. So, nothing is hidden, and wine lovers can find out which fund invested in what wine. It is just a question of taking time to make researches.

Investment funds are looking for new “safe” investments during a troubled economy. Wine seems to be the right vehicle as the track record for top wines has been quite impressive over the last 20 years. Moreover, they are actually interested in “concrete” assets such as gold, top quality properties and fine wine is considered “Red gold” by some.

Investment funds are not overinvesting in wines but only take a very small part of their portfolio to invest in luxury wines. Asset allocation is strictly measured in order to lower the overall risk taken by the fund. So either a fund is 100% wine oriented or only a very small percentage is allocated to fine wines.

Wine is such a beautiful thing that if investors do not make money out of this investment over the next 10 years, they will have the great pleasure to enjoy these bottles with their beloved friends.(Some funds propose to pay back the money invested by individuals with bottles instead of cash).

Of course, some negative points could be discussed:

Investment funds can be huge and just investing a very small portion of their assets is already a lot of money.

If investment funds all share the same traditional investment approach called “flight to quality”, their investments would be only focused on the top 1% of the wines produced in the world (1% is an approximation as it may certainly be much lower than that).

Much bigger than investment funds, Pension funds could have a big impact on prices of some very well identified names if they decide to invest heavily.

(You can reach the writer at info@vitabella.fr)

List below: As example, a portion of a portfolio that invested in wines (valuations at end of december 2009) and which recently made its holdings public.

Wine/ Producer/ Year/ Format /Nb.bott. /Tot. val.EUR

France

Bordeaux

Ausone/ Ausone/ 1961/ (MG)/ 6/ 17,137.50

Ausone/ Ausone/ 1964/ (BT)/ 12/ 5,256

Ausone/ Ausone/ 2000/ (BT)/ 2/ 3,544.50

Ausone/ Ausone/ 2003/ (BT)/ 3/ 4,610

Ausone/ Ausone/ 2005/ (BT)/ 171/ 361,551

Ausone/ Ausone/ 2006/ (En-Pr)/ 21/ 21,115.50

Ausone/ Ausone/ 2006/ (MG)/ 6/ 16,600

Ausone/ Ausone/ 2007/ (BT)/ 6/ 3,546

Ausone/ Ausone/ 2007/ (MG)/ 3/ 4,110

Ausone/ Ausone/ 2007/ (En-Pr)/ 36/ 21,276

Ausone/ Ausone/ 2008/ (En-Pr)/ 30/ 25,050

Caisse Prestige Bordeaux 1°/ Caisse Prestige/ 1998/ (CW)/ 1/ 8,500

Calon Ségur/ Calon-Ségur/ 1945/ (BT)/ 2/ 1,192

Calon Ségur/ Calon-Ségur/ 1949/ (BT)/ 20/ 13,560

Carruades de Lafite/ Lafite-Rothschild/ 2005/ (BT)/ 24/ 4,284

Carruades de Lafite/ Lafite-Rothschild/ 2007/ (En-Pr)/ 360/ 45,360

Carruades de Lafite/ Lafite-Rothschild/ 2007/ (En-Pr)/ 12/ 3,024

Carruades de Lafite/ Lafite-Rothschild/ 2008 (En-Pr)/ 1200/ 152,400

Cheval Blanc/ Cheval Blanc/ 1947/ (BT)/ 1/ 5,497

Cheval Blanc/ Cheval Blanc/ 1948/ (BT)/ 4 7,372

Cheval Blanc/ Cheval Blanc/ 1961/ (BT)/ 1 1,351

Cheval Blanc/ Cheval Blanc/ 1982/ (BT)/ 30 24,480

Cheval Blanc/ Cheval Blanc/ 1990/ (HB)/ 12 5,484

Cheval Blanc/ Cheval Blanc/ 2000/ (BT)/ 61 59,627.50

Cheval Blanc/ Cheval Blanc/ 2000/ (DMG)/ 1 3,578.50

Cheval Blanc/ Cheval Blanc/ 2005/ (BT)/ 7 4,726.75

Cheval Blanc/ Cheval Blanc/ 2006/ (En-Pr)/ 36 23,220

Cheval Blanc/ Cheval Blanc/ 2006/ (BT)/ 120 77,400

Cheval Blanc/ Cheval Blanc/ 2007/ (En-Pr)/ 72 31,464

Haut Brion/ Haut-Brion/ 1949/ (BT)/ 6/ 9,342

Haut Brion/ Haut-Brion/ 1952/ (BT)/ 8/ 5,088

Haut Brion/ Haut-Brion/ 1953/ (BT)/ 6/ 5,766

Haut Brion/ Haut-Brion/ 1964/ (MG)/ 3/ 1,817

Haut Brion/ Haut-Brion/ 1989/ (BT)/ 8/ 8,432

Haut Brion/ Haut-Brion/ 2000/ (BT)/ 12/ 6,188

Haut Brion/ Haut-Brion/ 2005/ (BT)/ 4/ 2,286.67

Haut Brion/ Haut-Brion/ 2006/ (BT)/ 48/ 27,264

Haut Brion/ Haut-Brion/ 2006/ (En-Pr)/ 12/ 6,816

Pétrus/ Petrus/ 1948/ (BT) /1/ 3,923.50

Pétrus/ Petrus/ 1961/ (DMG)/ 2/ 160,043

Pétrus/ Petrus/ 1961/ (MG)/ 1/ 18,395.67

Pétrus/ Petrus/ 1970/ (MG) /1/ 3,547

Pétrus/ Petrus/ 1971/ (BT)/ 4/ 6,717.33

Pétrus/ Petrus/ 1978/ (BT)/ 8/ 7,244

Pétrus/ Petrus/ 1982/ (BT)/ 1/ 4,658.50

Pétrus/ Petrus/ 1982/ (IMP)/ 1/ 60,000

Pétrus/ Petrus/ 1982/ (MG)/ 3/ 26,475

Pétrus/ Petrus/ 1983/ (BT)/ 14/ 13,699

Pétrus/ Petrus/ 1986/ (BT)/ 1/ 1,343.50

Pétrus/ Petrus/ 1989/ (MG)/ 1/ 6,963.50

Pétrus/ Petrus/ 1990/ (BT)/ 12/ 41,994

Pétrus/ Petrus/ 1995/ (BT)/ 5/ 6,166.25

Pétrus/ Petrus/ 1995/ (BT)/ 12/ 14,799

Pétrus/ Petrus/ 1998/ (BT)/ 11/ 26,826.25

Pétrus/ Petrus/ 1998/ (DMG)/ 1/ 17,000

Pétrus/ Petrus/ 2000/ (BT)/ 8/ 26,126

Pétrus/ Petrus/ 2000/ (MG)/ 1/ 7,211.50

Pétrus/ Petrus/ 2005/ (BT)/ 19/ 67,570.33

Pétrus/ Petrus/ 2005/ (MG)/ 1/ 10,117

Pétrus/ Petrus/ 2005/ (BT)/ 6/ 21,338

Pétrus/ Petrus/ 2006/ (En-Pr)/ 12/ 23,004

Yquem/ Yquem/ 1900/ (BT)/ 1/ 5,245

Yquem/ Yquem/ 1921 (BT) 13 102,730.33

Yquem/ Yquem/ 1937 (BT) 1 3,175.50

Yquem/ Yquem/ 1938 (BT) 1 1,171

Yquem/ Yquem/ 1945 (BT) 2 5,994

Yquem/ Yquem 1959 (BT) 1 1,593.25

Yquem/ Yquem 1966 (BT) 2 689

Yquem/ Yquem 1967 (BT) 46 59,581.50

Yquem Yquem 1967 (MG) 2 7,600

Yquem Yquem 1983 (BT) 6 2,506

Yquem Yquem 1996 (BT) 120 31,240

Yquem Yquem 1996 (HB) 240 26,040

Yquem Yquem 1996 (IMP) 4 8,060

Yquem Yquem 1996 (MG) 24 17,988

Yquem Yquem 1997 (BT) 96 32,352

Yquem Yquem 1997 (HB) 240 46,560

Yquem Yquem 1997 (IMP) 6 15,346

Yquem Yquem 1997 (MG) 48 29,688

Yquem Yquem 2000 (BT) 12 5,202

Yquem Yquem 2001 (BT) 1 468

Yquem Yquem 2005 (BT) 28 17,220

Yquem Yquem 2006 (En-Pr) 12 6,036

Yquem Yquem 2007 (En-Pr) 180 105,600

Burgundy

Bâtard Montrachet/ Leflaive/ 2000/ (BT)/ 12/ 3,312

Bienvenues-Bâtard-Montrachet/ Leflaive/ 1999/ (BT)/ 12/ 2,076

Bonnes Mares Grand Cru/ Comte de Vogue/ 2005/ (BT)/ 6/ 3,912

Chambertin/ Leroy/ 1996/ (BT)/ 6/ 9,684

Chambertin/ Armand Rousseau/ 1990/ (BT)/ 2/ 2,242

Chambertin/ Armand Rousseau/ 2003/ (BT)/ 3/ 1,212

Chambertin/ Armand Rousseau/ 2005/ (BT)/ 18/ 15,705

Chambertin Armand Rousseau 2005 (MG) 1 3,187

Chambertin Clos de Bèze/ Armand Rousseau/ 1999/ (BT)/ 5/ 2,762.50

Chambertin Clos de Bèze/ Armand Rousseau/ 1999/ (MG)/ 1/ 1,105

Chambertin Clos de Bèze/ Armand Rousseau/ 2005/ (BT)/ 12/ 12,868

Clos de la Roche/ Ponsot/ 2005/ (BT)/ 6/ 5,432

Corton Charlemagne/ Coche-Dury/ 1990/ (BT)/ 12/ 30,912

Corton Charlemagne/ Coche-Dury/ 1997/ (BT)/ 5/ 5,075

Corton Charlemagne/ Coche-Dury/ 1998/ (BT)/ 3/ 2,494.50

Corton Charlemagne/ Coche-Dury/ 1999/ (BT)/ 1/ 2,205

Corton Charlemagne/ Coche-Dury/ 2003/ (BT)/ 2/ 1,544

DRC (Assortment) (1RC / 3LT / 2R / 2RSV / 2GE / 2E) DRC 1990 (CW) 2 66,641.33

DRC (Assortment) (1RC / 3LT / 2R / 3RSV / 1GE / 2E) DRC 1993 (CW) 1 11,300

DRC (Assortment) (1RC / 3LT / 2R / 1RSV / 2GE / 3E) DRC 1996 (CW) 1 15,348.25

DRC (Assortment) (1RC / 3LT / 2R / 2RSV / 1GE / 3E) DRC 1997 (CW) 1 13,450

DRC (Assortment) (1RC / 3LT / 2R / 3RSV / 1 GE / 2E) DRC 1998 (CW) 3 37,800

DRC (Assortment) (1RC / 3LT / 2R / 4RSV / 2E) DRC 1998 (CW) 1 12,600

DRC (Assortment) (1RC / 2LT / 3R / 2RSV / 2GE / 2E) DRC 1999 (CW) 1 33,250

DRC (Assortment) (1RC / 3LT / 1R / 3RSV / 2G3 / 2E) DRC 1999 (CW) 1 33,250

DRC (Assortment) (1RC / 3LT / 2R / 2RSV / 2GE / 2E) DRC 1999 (CW) 4 133,000

DRC (Assortment) (1RC / 3LT / 2R / 2RSV / 1GE / 2E) DRC 2000 (CW) 1 14,610

DRC (Assortment) (1RC / 3LT / 2R / 2RSV / 2GE / 2E) DRC 2000 (CW) 2 29,220

DRC (Assortment) (1RC / 3LT / 2R / 2RSV / 2GE / 2E) DRC 2001 (CW) 5 68,965

DRC (Assortment) (1RC / 3LT / 2R / 2RSV / 2GE / 2E) DRC 2002 (CW) 2 28,818

DRC (Assortment) (1RC / 3LT / 2R / 2RSV / 2GE / 2E) DRC 2003 (CW) 2 37,681

DRC (Assortment) (1RC / 3LT / 2R / 2RSV / 2GE / 2E) DRC 2004 (CW) 4 88,000

DRC (Assortment) (1RC / 2LT / 3R / 2RSV / 2GE / 2E) DRC 2004 (CW) 2 44,000

DRC (Assortment) (1RC / 3LT / 2R / 2RSV / 2 GE / 2E) DRC 2005 (CW) 4 111,980

DRC (Assortment) (1RC / 3LT / 2R / 2RSV / 2GE / 2E) DRC 2006 (CW) 15 219,420

DRC (Assortment) (1RC / 3LT / 2R / 3RSV / 1GE / 2E) DRC 2006 (CW) 1 14,628

DRC (Assortment) (1RC / 3LT / 2R / 4RSV / 2E) DRC 2006 (CW) 1 14,628

Echézeaux/ Henri Jayer/ 1978/ (BT)/ 3/ 17,502

Echézeaux/ Henri Jayer 1978 (MG) 1 12,971.25

Echézeaux/ Henri Jayer 1980 (BT) 1 2,288

Echézeaux/ Henri Jayer 1984 (BT) 2 3,896

Echézeaux/ Henri Jayer 1985 (BT) 12 68,052

Echézeaux/ Henri Jayer 1986 (BT) 3 7,405.50

Echézeaux/ Henri Jayer 1987 (BT) 3 7,125

Echézeaux/ Henri Jayer 1988 (BT) 28 61,600

Echézeaux/ Henri Jayer 1989 (BT) 22 58,190

Echézeaux/ Henri Jayer 1989 (MG) 1 7,935

Echézeaux/ Henri Jayer 1990 (MG) 1 8,791.50

Echézeaux/ Henri Jayer 1991 (BT) 18 44,469

Echézeaux/ Henri Jayer 1992 (BT) 9 13,536

Echézeaux/ Henri Jayer 1993 (BT) 12 26,748

Echézeaux/ Henri Jayer 1994 (BT) 12 15,528

Echézeaux/ Henri Jayer 1995 (BT) 3 7,081.50

Echézeaux/ Henri Jayer 2001 (BT) 13 17,563

Griottes Chambertin/ Claude Dugat/ 1990/ (BT)/ 3/ 4,966.50

Griottes Chambertin/ Ponsot/ 2005/ (BT)/ 3/ 1,180.50

La Romanée/ Leroy/ 1962/ (BT)/ 12/ 20,172

Montrachet/ Comte Lafon/ 1992/ (BT)/ 2/ 3,494

Montrachet/ Comte Lafon/ 1993/ (BT)/ 1/ 1,250.50

Montrachet/ Comte Lafon/ 2003/ (BT)/ 1/ 745

Montrachet/ Comte Lafon/ 2005/ (BT)/ 12/ 19,692

Montrachet/ DRC 1968 (BT) 2 6,000

Montrachet/ DRC 1969 (BT) 3 6,816

Montrachet/ DRC 1973 (BT) 13 64,389

Montrachet/ DRC 1976 (BT) 2 7,573

Montrachet/ DRC 1978 (BT) 4 30,480

Montrachet/ DRC 1982 (MG) 1 9,000

Montrachet/ DRC 1988 (BT) 1 2,545

Montrachet/ DRC 1989 (BT) 7 23,863

Montrachet/ DRC 1990 (BT) 1 2,500

Montrachet/ DRC 1991 (JERO) 1 14,127

Montrachet/ DRC 1996 (MTH) 1 35,307

Montrachet/ DRC 1997 (BT) 5 10,133.33

Montrachet/ DRC 1999 (BT) 3 5,635.50

Montrachet/ DRC 1999 (MG) 1 4,191

Montrachet/ DRC 2000 (BT) 2 4,520

Montrachet/ DRC 2001 (BT) 1 2,258.67

Montrachet/ DRC 2002 (BT) 1 2,645

Montrachet/ DRC 2003 (BT) 2 6,151

Montrachet/ DRC 2003 (JERO) 1 11,100

Montrachet/ DRC 2003 (MG) 3 18,165

Montrachet/ DRC 2004 (BT) 6 13,881

Montrachet/ DRC 2004 (MG) 1 5,783.75

Montrachet/ DRC 2005 (BT) 37 173,604

Montrachet/ DRC 2006 (BT) 3 5,899.50

Montrachet/ Leflaive 1998 (BT) 3 7,161

Montrachet/ Leflaive 2003 (BT) 1 1,500

Montrachet/ Leroy 1969 (BT) 9 11,322

Montrachet/ Ramonet 1990 (MG) 1 4,250.67

Montrachet/ Sauzet 2003 (BT) 1 287

Musigny Grand Cru/ Comte de Vogue 2005 (BT) 6 5,229

Vosne Romanée/ Cros Parantoux Henri Jayer 1980 (BT) 15 62,250

Vosne Romanée/ Cros Parantoux Henri Jayer 1988 (BT) 1 3,757.50

Vosne Romanée/ Cros Parantoux Henri Jayer 1988 (MG) 1 9,393.75

Vosne Romanée/ Cros Parantoux Henri Jayer 1989 (BT) 2 10,273

Vosne Romanée/ Cros Parantoux Henri Jayer 1990 (BT) 1 7,834

Vosne Romanée/ Cros Parantoux Henri Jayer 1990 (MG) 5 71,457.50

Vosne Romanée/ Cros Parantoux Henri Jayer 1993 (MG) 2 15,009.50

Vosne Romanée/ Cros Parantoux Henri Jayer 1994 (BT) 2 3,354

Vosne Romanée/ Cros Parantoux Henri Jayer 1996 (BT) 13 43,368

Vosne Romanée/ Cros Parantoux Henri Jayer 1997 (BT) 8 14,628

Vosne-Romanée/ Henri Jayer 1992 (BT) 2 2,329

Vosne-Romanée/ Henri Jayer 1993 (BT) 2 2,355

Champagne

Clos d’Ambonnay/ Krug/ 1996/ (BT)/ 12/ 23,598

Clos du Mesnil/ Krug/ 1996/ (MG)/ 1/ 2,017

Cristal/ Roederer/ 1990/ (BT)/ 24/ 7,712

Cristal/ Roederer/ 1990/ (MG)/ 1/ 1,438.50

Dom Perignon/ Moet & Chandon/ 1964/ (MG)/ 4/ 5,020

Dom Pérignon/ OEnothèque Dom Perignon/ 1959/ (BT)/ 2/ 4,000

Rhone

Chateauneuf du Pape/ Réserve des Célestins/ Henri Bonneau/ 1978/ (BT)/ 10/ 9,100

Hermitage La Chapelle/ Jaboulet/ 1961/ (BT)/ 2/ 18,693

Hermitage Rouge/ Chave/ 1990/ (BT)/ 2/ 1,094

Hermitage Rouge/ Chave/ 1999/ (BT)/ 3/ 664.50

Hommage à Jacques Perrin/ Beaucastel/ 1999/ (BT)/ 10/ 2,640

Italy

Piedmont

Barolo Brunate R. Voerzio/ Roberto Voerzio/ 1998/ (BT)/ 24/ 2,724

Barolo Cannubi Sandrone/ Sandrone/ 1998/ (BT)/ 108/ 12,636

Barolo Cerequio R. Voerzio/ Roberto Voerzio/ 1998/ (BT)/ 54/ 5,724

Barolo Ciabot Ginestra D. Clerico/ Domenico Clerico/ 1998/ (BT)/ 18/ 1,971

Barolo Gran Bussia A.Conterno/ Aldo Conterno/ 1996/ (BT)/ 54/ 6,750

Barolo La Serra R. Voerzio/ Roberto Voerzio/ 1998/ (BT)/ 18/ 1,728

Barolo Le Vigne Sandrone/ Sandrone/ 1998/ (BT)/ 108/ 17,010

Barolo Rocche Annunziata Ris./ Scavino/ 1996/ (BT)/ 300/ 39,600

Barolo Rocche Annunziata Ris./Scavino/ 1997/ (BT)/ 300/ 68,400

Barolo Rocche Annunziata Ris./Scavino/ 1998/ (BT)/ 300/ 33,300

Gaja Sperss/ Gaja/ 1990/ (BT)/ 6/ 954

Gaja Sperss/ Gaja/ 1997/ (BT)/ 60/ 16,650

Massetto/ Tenuta dell’Ornellaia/ 1990/ (MG)/ 1/ 1,437.50

Massetto/ Tenuta dell’Ornellaia/ 1992/ (MG)/ 1/ 575

Massetto/ Tenuta dell’Ornellaia/ 1995/ (DMG)/ 1/ 1,604

Massetto/ Tenuta dell’Ornellaia/ 2004/ (BT)/ 36/ 14,364

Massetto/ Tenuta dell’Ornellaia/ 2004/ (DMG)/ 3/ 6,417

Massetto/ Tenuta dell’Ornellaia/ 2004/ (MG)/ 1/ 1,128

Ornellaia Edition Special 20 ans/ Tenuta dell’Omellaia/ 2005/ (DMG)/ 1 932

Ornellaia Edition Special 20 ans/ Tenuta dell’Omellaia/ 2005/ (MG)/ 2 633

Sassicaia/ Tenuta San Guido/ 1970/ (BT)/ 2/ 2,398

Sassicaia/ Tenuta San Guido/ 1985/ (BT)/ 6/ 8,946

Sassicaia/ Tenuta San Guido/ 1985/ (MG)/ 8/ 34,589.33

Sassicaia/ Tenuta San Guido/ 1990/ (MG)/ 3/ 4,497

Spain

L’Ermita Alvaro Palacios/ Alvaro Palacios/ 1996/ (JERO)/ 1/ 1,391.50

Vega Sicilia Unico/ Vega Sicilia/ 1962/ (BT)/ 12/ 6,268

Vega Sicilia Unico/ Vega Sicilia/ 1970/ (BT)/ 12/ 6,366

Vega Sicilia Unico/ Vega Sicilia/ 1970/ (MG)/ 1/ 1,583.33

United States (California)

Cabernet Sauvignon/ Caymus/ 1995/ (MG)/ 2/ 976.89